Can I claim compensation for a flight delay or cancellation?

Here are some of the current general rights and regulations enforced by the DOT:

Denied boarding compensation

If you are involuntarily bumped from a flight due to overbooking, you may be entitled to compensation. The amount of compensation depends on factors such as the length of the delay and the price of your ticket.

Tarmac delay rules

The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) established rules that limit the amount of time a domestic flight can keep passengers on the tarmac without deplaning. Airlines are generally required to provide food, water, and working restrooms during extended delays.

Delayed and canceled flights

Airlines are required to inform passengers about the reasons for delays and cancellations. This is where US regulations lag behind EU rules.

Baggage handling

Airlines are regulated with regard to lost, damaged, or delayed baggage. Passengers are entitled to compensation for anybaggage issues, up to a limit.

Overbooking

When a flight has more passengers checked-in than there are seats available, airlines must first ask passengers to give up their seats voluntarily, in exchange for compensation before bumping anyone involuntarily.  Airlines may offer passengers incentives such as money or vouchers, to volunteer.  If a passenger is denied boarding involuntarily, they are entitled to compensation.

Airline passenger already have several rights in place and if it’s up to the DOT, more will be introduced

But it wasn’t always like this. Almost 100 years ago, during the early days of commercial aviation, suddenly there was a need for consumer protection and regulations for the airline industry.

In the 1920s and 1930s, the airline industry was largely unregulated, and airlines were free to set their own prices and policies. This often led to unfair and deceptive practices, such as overbooking flights, delaying flights for hours without providing passengers with food or drinks, and losing passengers’ baggage.

In response to these problems, Congress passed the Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938. This law created the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), which was tasked with regulating the airline industry. The CAB set fares and routes for airlines, and it also established some basic passenger rights, such as the right to be informed about flight delays and cancellations.

In the 1970s, the airline industry began to lobby for deregulation. Airlines argued that deregulation would lead to lower fares and more competition. Congress passed the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, which abolished the CAB and deregulated the airline industry.

While deregulation led to lower fares and more competition, it also led to some airlines becoming more focused on profits than on customer service. This led to a number of problems, such as increased overbooking, longer tarmac delays, and more lost baggage.

In response to these problems, Congress passed a number of laws to protect air passengers.

The DOT has also created a new enforcement office to investigate and prosecute violations of air passenger rights laws.

While air passenger rights in the United States have improved over time, there is still room for improvement.